chgrp -R | chmod +t sticky bit | chown --reference=file2 file1

By OK -
change the group of documents to editor
user1@ubuntu:~$ chgrp -R editor documents

 Sticky bit can protect these file from deletion. When sticky bit is set, only the owner or a user with root privileges can delete a file.
Additionally, sticky bit works only with directories and is ignored on ordinary files.

 
user1@ubuntu:~$ chmod +t documents
When user1 creates a file, the default permissions are limited to user1 and its private group (user1) named after the user account. This is the reason user2 sees Permission denied on editing file. By changing the group of documents to editor we allow all members of editor to read and write to files in documents.
To change ownership of a file, use the following command:
$chown newuser filename
To change the owner as well as the group of file, use the following command:
$chown newuser:newgroup filename
You can skip changing owner and change only the group with the following command:
$chown :newgroup filename
Note that the chown command can only be used by users with root privileges.

ubuntu@ubuntu:/home/us1$ ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 3 us1  us1group 4096 Dec 11 11:47 ./
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root     4096 Dec 11 11:38 ../
drwxr-xr-- 3 us1  us1group 4096 Dec 11 11:52 us1dir/
-rw------- 1 us1  us1group  608 Dec 11 11:47 .viminfo
ubuntu@ubuntu:/home/us1$ sudo chown ubuntu us1dir/
ubuntu@ubuntu:/home/us1$ ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 3 us1    us1group 4096 Dec 11 11:47 ./
drwxr-xr-x 9 root   root     4096 Dec 11 11:38 ../
drwxr-xr-- 3 ubuntu us1group 4096 Dec 11 11:52 us1dir/
-rw------- 1 us1    us1group  608 Dec 11 11:47 .viminfo

ubuntu@ubuntu:/home/us1$ chgrp -R ubuntu us1dir/
ubuntu@ubuntu:/home/us1$ ll us1dir/
total 16
drwxr-xr-- 3 ubuntu ubuntu   4096 Dec 11 11:52 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 us1    us1group 4096 Dec 11 11:47 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 us1    ubuntu      8 Dec 11 11:47 file1
drwxrwxrwt 2 us1    ubuntu   4096 Dec 11 11:55 stick/

How to pick owner/group information from a reference file?


chown --reference=[ref-file-name] [filename]
For example:
chown --reference=file2 file1

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

HAproxy logging

By OK -
ubuntu@ubuntu:/etc/haproxy$ cat /etc/rsyslog.d/haproxy.conf # Create an additional socket in haproxy's chroot in order to allow logging via # /dev/log to chroot'ed HAProxy processes $ModLoad imudp $UDPServerRun 514 local0.* -/var/log/haproxy-0.log local1.* -/var/log/haproxy-1.log ### keep logs in localhost ## $AddUnixListenSocket /var/lib/haproxy/dev/log ------------------- ubuntu@ubuntu:/etc/haproxy$ cat /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg global chroot /var/lib/haproxy user haproxy group haproxy log 127.0.0.1   local0         log 127.0.0.1   local1 notice daemon frontend www     bind 192.168.40.128:8282    # haproxy public IP     default_backend as-backend    # backend used backend as-backend    balance leastconn    mode http  server as1 192.168.40.128:8082 check    # application srv 1 defaults log ...
Read more

teamcity Automatic Agent Start under Linux

By OK -
Automatic Agent Start under Linux To run agent automatically on the machine boot under Linux, configure daemon process with the  agent.sh start  command to start it and  agent.sh stop  command to stop it. Refer to an example procedure below: 1. Navigate to the services start/stop services scripts directory: cd /etc/init.d/ 2. Open the build agent service script: sudo vim buildAgent 3. Paste the following into the file : #!/bin/sh ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: TeamCity Build Agent # Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: Start build agent daemon at boot time # Description: Enable service provided by daemon. ### END INIT INFO #Provide the correct user name: USER="agentuser" case "$1" in start) su - $USER -c "cd BuildAgent/bin ; ./agent.sh start" ;; stop) su - $USER -c "cd BuildAgent/bin ; ./agent....
Read more

NFS mount add in fstab _netdev instead of default | firewall-cmd --list-all

By OK -
Redhat recommends us to add  _netdev  option for NFS file system in /etc/fstab. So that they can be mounted after starting the networking service. Alternative ways to refer to partitions: Label : LABEL=label Network ID Samba : //server/share NFS : server:/share SSHFS : sshfs#user@server:/share Device : /dev/sdxy (not recommended) Example #1 //192.168.1.134/share_name /mnt/share_name cifs username=server_user,password=server_password,_netdev 0 0 ^ Path to your share ^ Mountpoint ^ Username ^ Password ^ See note A Note A: The  _netdev  options makes sure the mount is only attempted AFTER a network connection has been established. Example #2 10.10.10.1:/vol1/fs1 /data nfs defaults,_netdev 0 0 ============================ [root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all public   target: default   icmp-block-inversion: no   interfaces:   sources:   services: dhcpv6-client high-availabi...
Read more