15 managing disk - creating filesystem mkfs

By OK -
[root@svn ~]# cat /proc/partitions 
major minor  #blocks  name

    8        0   31457280 sda
   8        1    1048576 sda1
   8        2   19921920 sda2
   8       16    5242880 sdb
   8       17     102400 sdb1
  11        0    8086528 sr0
 253        0   17821696 dm-0
 253        1    2097152 dm-1


at this point partition created sdb1 is empty, meaning we cannot do anything with it.
to do something with it, we need to create FS on it.

[root@svn ~]# mkfs
mkfs         mkfs.cramfs  mkfs.ext3    mkfs.fat     mkfs.msdos   mkfs.xfs
mkfs.btrfs   mkfs.ext2    mkfs.ext4    mkfs.minix   mkfs.vfat

for working with large file size it makes sense to use large block size (default is 512 byte)

[root@svn ~]# mkfs.xfs --help
mkfs.xfs: invalid option -- '-'
unknown option -- 
Usage: mkfs.xfs
/* blocksize */ [-b log=n|size=num]

/* inode size */ [-i log=n|perblock=n|size=num,maxpct=n,attr=0|1|2,
   projid32bit=0|1]
/* label */ [-L label (maximum 12 characters)]
[root@svn ~]# 


[root@svn ~]# mkfs.xfs -L myfs /dev/sdb1 
meta-data=/dev/sdb1              isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=6400 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0, sparse=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=25600, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=855, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@svn ~]# 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

HAproxy logging

By OK -
ubuntu@ubuntu:/etc/haproxy$ cat /etc/rsyslog.d/haproxy.conf # Create an additional socket in haproxy's chroot in order to allow logging via # /dev/log to chroot'ed HAProxy processes $ModLoad imudp $UDPServerRun 514 local0.* -/var/log/haproxy-0.log local1.* -/var/log/haproxy-1.log ### keep logs in localhost ## $AddUnixListenSocket /var/lib/haproxy/dev/log ------------------- ubuntu@ubuntu:/etc/haproxy$ cat /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg global chroot /var/lib/haproxy user haproxy group haproxy log 127.0.0.1   local0         log 127.0.0.1   local1 notice daemon frontend www     bind 192.168.40.128:8282    # haproxy public IP     default_backend as-backend    # backend used backend as-backend    balance leastconn    mode http  server as1 192.168.40.128:8082 check    # application srv 1 defaults log ...
Read more

teamcity Automatic Agent Start under Linux

By OK -
Automatic Agent Start under Linux To run agent automatically on the machine boot under Linux, configure daemon process with the  agent.sh start  command to start it and  agent.sh stop  command to stop it. Refer to an example procedure below: 1. Navigate to the services start/stop services scripts directory: cd /etc/init.d/ 2. Open the build agent service script: sudo vim buildAgent 3. Paste the following into the file : #!/bin/sh ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: TeamCity Build Agent # Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: Start build agent daemon at boot time # Description: Enable service provided by daemon. ### END INIT INFO #Provide the correct user name: USER="agentuser" case "$1" in start) su - $USER -c "cd BuildAgent/bin ; ./agent.sh start" ;; stop) su - $USER -c "cd BuildAgent/bin ; ./agent....
Read more

NFS mount add in fstab _netdev instead of default | firewall-cmd --list-all

By OK -
Redhat recommends us to add  _netdev  option for NFS file system in /etc/fstab. So that they can be mounted after starting the networking service. Alternative ways to refer to partitions: Label : LABEL=label Network ID Samba : //server/share NFS : server:/share SSHFS : sshfs#user@server:/share Device : /dev/sdxy (not recommended) Example #1 //192.168.1.134/share_name /mnt/share_name cifs username=server_user,password=server_password,_netdev 0 0 ^ Path to your share ^ Mountpoint ^ Username ^ Password ^ See note A Note A: The  _netdev  options makes sure the mount is only attempted AFTER a network connection has been established. Example #2 10.10.10.1:/vol1/fs1 /data nfs defaults,_netdev 0 0 ============================ [root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all public   target: default   icmp-block-inversion: no   interfaces:   sources:   services: dhcpv6-client high-availabi...
Read more