/etc/fstab label /proc/partitions partprobe mount blkid lsblk
cat /proc/partitions
show any added partitions
fdisk /dev/sdc
partprobe (partprobe /dev/sdc is faster)
after partprobe partition is added cat /proc/partitions
mkfs.xfs -L mylabel /dev/sdc2
mount /dev/sdc2 /lsdc
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Sat Sep 9 22:05:18 2017
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/cl-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=64f8607e-7764-4841-bd8b-3196bbea8223 /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/cl-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
/dev/sdb2 /sdbmount xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/sdc1 /sdcmount xfs defaults 0 0
LABEL=mylabel /lsdc xfs defaults 0 0
[root@localhost ~]#
locate/print block device attributes
view all UUIDs for all available disks on my system
list block devices
show any added partitions
fdisk /dev/sdc
partprobe (partprobe /dev/sdc is faster)
after partprobe partition is added cat /proc/partitions
mkfs.xfs -L mylabel /dev/sdc2
mount /dev/sdc2 /lsdc
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Sat Sep 9 22:05:18 2017
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/cl-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=64f8607e-7764-4841-bd8b-3196bbea8223 /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/cl-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
/dev/sdb2 /sdbmount xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/sdc1 /sdcmount xfs defaults 0 0
LABEL=mylabel /lsdc xfs defaults 0 0
[root@localhost ~]#
<dump> - used by the dump utility to decide when to make a backup. Dump checks the entry and uses the number to decide if a file system should be backed up. Possible entries are 0 and 1. If 0, dump will ignore the file system; if 1, dump will make a backup. Most users will not have dump installed, so they should put 0 for the <dump> entry.
<pass> - used by fsck to decide which order filesystems are to be checked. Possible entries are 0, 1 and 2. The root file system should have the highest priority 1 - all other file systems you want to have checked should have a 2. File systems with a value 0 will not be checked by the fsck utility.
Note that
UUID
refers to the naming of your block device(s) (partitions); not the filetype.
[root@localhost ~]# mount | grep sdc
/dev/sdc2 on /lsdc type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,noquota)
/dev/sdc1 on /sdcmount type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,noquota)
locate/print block device attributes
[root@localhost ~]# blkid
/dev/mapper/cl-root: UUID="4f676fc6-b9d1-4869-95f0-1369cefe885a" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sda2: UUID="czb1Jv-MRMq-Te7f-B6HB-K2hM-2yQe-4uphHw" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/sda1: UUID="64f8607e-7764-4841-bd8b-3196bbea8223" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/mapper/cl-swap: UUID="8094f6df-d751-4d6a-aa65-f04a06f8422a" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sdb1: UUID="FUhXcw-40aJ-7Fym-MiT2-OglF-EhKi-DR0w2W" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/sdb2: UUID="742a0999-3d38-48ba-9dfe-d6bffa4c8a1f" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sdb3: UUID="4fdab5ca-abef-4475-bf01-acc72546ec29" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sdc1: UUID="2907dabf-f97c-4695-a43d-88238d059a34" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sdc2: LABEL="mylabel" UUID="2b51d52c-1a1f-4f23-87a9-0677bca94093" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sr0: UUID="2016-12-05-13-52-39-00" LABEL="CentOS 7 x86_64" TYPE="iso9660" PTTYPE="dos"
/dev/mapper/vg_sdbmount-lv_sdb: UUID="ecc81585-a740-423d-86c4-b4b807b616ef" TYPE="xfs"
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 40G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 39G 0 part
├─cl-root 253:0 0 37G 0 lvm /
└─cl-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 20G 0 disk
├─sdb1 8:17 0 100M 0 part
│ └─vg_sdbmount-lv_sdb 253:2 0 92M 0 lvm
├─sdb2 8:18 0 100M 0 part /sdbmount
└─sdb3 8:19 0 100M 0 part /test
sdc 8:32 0 10G 0 disk
├─sdc1 8:33 0 50M 0 part /sdcmount
├─sdc2 8:34 0 40M 0 part /lsdc
└─sdc3 8:35 0 60M 0 part
sr0 11:0 1 7.7G 0 rom /run/media/bit/CentOS 7 x86_64
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 40G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 39G 0 part
├─cl-root 253:0 0 37G 0 lvm /
└─cl-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 20G 0 disk
├─sdb1 8:17 0 100M 0 part
│ └─vg_sdbmount-lv_sdb 253:2 0 92M 0 lvm
├─sdb2 8:18 0 100M 0 part /sdbmount
└─sdb3 8:19 0 100M 0 part /test
sdc 8:32 0 10G 0 disk
├─sdc1 8:33 0 50M 0 part /sdcmount
├─sdc2 8:34 0 40M 0 part /lsdc
└─sdc3 8:35 0 60M 0 part
sr0 11:0 1 7.7G 0 rom /run/media/bit/CentOS 7 x86_64
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