dns dig | dig @8888 Hostname | dig redhat.com MX | dig redhat.com NS | dig redhat.com ANY | dig -x 209.132.183.81

By OK -
In this example, it displays the A record of redhat.com in the “ANSWER SECTION” of the dig command output.
$ dig redhat.com

; <<>> DiG 9.7.3-RedHat-9.7.3-2.el6 <<>> redhat.com
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 62863
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 4, ADDITIONAL: 3

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;redhat.com.                    IN      A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
redhat.com.             37      IN      A       209.132.183.81

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
redhat.com.             73      IN      NS      ns4.redhat.com.
redhat.com.             73      IN      NS      ns3.redhat.com.
redhat.com.             73      IN      NS      ns2.redhat.com.
redhat.com.             73      IN      NS      ns1.redhat.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns1.redhat.com.         73      IN      A       209.132.186.218
ns2.redhat.com.         73      IN      A       209.132.183.2
ns3.redhat.com.         73      IN      A       209.132.176.100

;; Query time: 13 msec
;; SERVER: 209.144.50.138#53(209.144.50.138)
;; WHEN: Thu Jan 12 10:09:49 2012
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 164

Query MX Records Using dig -t MX

To query MX records, pass MX as an argument to the dig command as shown below.
$ dig redhat.com  MX +noall +answer

; <<>> DiG 9.7.3-RedHat-9.7.3-2.el6 <<>> redhat.com MX +noall +answer
;; global options: +cmd
redhat.com.             513     IN      MX      5 mx1.redhat.com.
redhat.com.             513     IN      MX      10 mx2.redhat.com.
You can also use option -t to pass the query type (for example: MX) as shown below.
$ dig -t MX redhat.com +noall +answer

; <<>> DiG 9.7.3-RedHat-9.7.3-2.el6 <<>> -t MX redhat.com +noall +answer
;; global options: +cmd
redhat.com.             489     IN      MX      10 mx2.redhat.com.
redhat.com.             489     IN      MX      5 mx1.redhat.com.

4. Query NS Records Using dig -t NS

To query the NS record use the type NS as shown below.
$ dig redhat.com NS +noall +answer

; <<>> DiG 9.7.3-RedHat-9.7.3-2.el6 <<>> redhat.com NS +noall +answer
;; global options: +cmd
redhat.com.             558     IN      NS      ns2.redhat.com.
redhat.com.             558     IN      NS      ns1.redhat.com.
redhat.com.             558     IN      NS      ns3.redhat.com.
redhat.com.             558     IN      NS      ns4.redhat.com.
You can also use option -t to pass the query type (for example: NS) as shown below.
$ dig -t NS redhat.com +noall +answer

; <<>> DiG 9.7.3-RedHat-9.7.3-2.el6 <<>> -t NS redhat.com +noall +answer
;; global options: +cmd
redhat.com.             543     IN      NS      ns4.redhat.com.
redhat.com.             543     IN      NS      ns1.redhat.com.
redhat.com.             543     IN      NS      ns3.redhat.com.
redhat.com.             543     IN      NS      ns2.redhat.com.

5. View ALL DNS Records Types Using dig -t ANY

To view all the record types (A, MX, NS, etc.), use ANY as the record type as shown below.
$ dig redhat.com ANY +noall +answer

; <<>> DiG 9.7.3-RedHat-9.7.3-2.el6 <<>> redhat.com ANY +noall +answer
;; global options: +cmd
redhat.com.             430     IN      MX      5 mx1.redhat.com.
redhat.com.             430     IN      MX      10 mx2.redhat.com.
redhat.com.             521     IN      NS      ns3.redhat.com.
redhat.com.             521     IN      NS      ns1.redhat.com.
redhat.com.             521     IN      NS      ns4.redhat.com.
redhat.com.             521     IN      NS      ns2.redhat.com.

DNS Reverse Look-up Using dig -x

To perform a DNS reverse look up using the ip-address using dig -x as shown below
For example, if you just have an external ip-address and would like to know the website that belongs to it, do the following.
$ dig -x 209.132.183.81 +short
www.redhat.com.

Use a Specific DNS server Using dig @dnsserver

By default dig uses the DNS servers defined in your /etc/resolv.conf file.
If you like to use a different DNS server to perform the query, specify it in the command line as @dnsserver.
The following example uses ns1.redhat.com as the DNS server to get the answer (instead of using the DNS servers from the /etc/resolv.conf file).
$ dig @ns1.redhat.com redhat.com

; <<>> DiG 9.7.3-RedHat-9.7.3-2.el6 <<>> @ns1.redhat.com redhat.com
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 20963
;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 4, ADDITIONAL: 4
;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;redhat.com.                    IN      A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
redhat.com.             60      IN      A       209.132.183.81

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
redhat.com.             600     IN      NS      ns1.redhat.com.
redhat.com.             600     IN      NS      ns4.redhat.com.
redhat.com.             600     IN      NS      ns3.redhat.com.
redhat.com.             600     IN      NS      ns2.redhat.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns1.redhat.com.         600     IN      A       209.132.186.218
ns2.redhat.com.         600     IN      A       209.132.183.2
ns3.redhat.com.         600     IN      A       209.132.176.100
ns4.redhat.com.         600     IN      A       209.132.188.218

;; Query time: 160 msec
;; SERVER: 209.132.186.218#53(209.132.186.218)
;; WHEN: Thu Jan 12 10:22:11 2012
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 180

 jenkins@ubuntu:/proc/78010/fd$ dig @8.8.8.8 google.com

 ; <<>> DiG 9.10.3-P4-Ubuntu <<>> @8.8.8.8 google.com
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 5617
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

 ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 512
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;google.com. IN A

 ;; ANSWER SECTION:
google.com. 299 IN A 216.58.209.46

 ;; Query time: 56 msec
;; SERVER: 8.8.8.8#53(8.8.8.8)
;; WHEN: Sun Jul 15 03:42:07 PDT 2018
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 55

 jenkins@ubuntu:/proc/78010/fd$ 

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